Showing posts with label Pre-incan society. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pre-incan society. Show all posts

Sunday, September 14, 2014

Becoming Warriors

When we started that 4-hour hike 24 hours before none of us truly knew all that would be required of us to become true warriors of the cloud forest. To arrive at the ancient Peruvian city of Kuelap there are two options, and while choosing the first option, to pay a tour agency to arrange all our transport and arrive directly at the base of the ruins, would have been the easier of the two, our choice option was to walk the trails that the Chacha people had walked and to pass through the walled city declaring that we were true warriors, just like those who had passed before us.

The beginning of the trail

When the combi (Peruvian public transport) dropped us at the start of the trail we entered a local eatery and chose the only option on the Menu, one that we had eaten for several meals before this one: chicken and rice. Once we were sufficiently fueled we started off. Three women in our mid-20’s, with water and snacks to get us to the top. The 8.9Km trail started off relatively flat and straight. We passed families coming down from the mountains with their day’s harvest carried on the backs of their horses.  One family we saw had attached their 2-year old daughter to the horse. She was steering the beast! We arrived at our first descanso (rest stop) feeling accomplished and thinking that this was going to be a relative piece of cake. The map at the rest stop showed the trail and the 6 more rest stops along the way.

We continued on our way and as we went the trail began to get steeper with tighter bends in the trail. This was not going to be the piece of cake we imagined. At the next rest stop we took out the sacred coca plant, performed a ceremonial coca offering to Pachamama, thanking her for providing for us, and chewed this leaf in the backs of our cheeks, extracting the liquid that is full of nutrients and is a natural solution of the increasing elevation we were undertaking.

We were the only ones on the trail at this point. The views were spectacular, and as we got higher, the mountain ranges in front of us continued to change their form, exposing new houses, new peaks, and new bends in the river below. The sheer expanse of this world and the realities that existed on those mountains made us feel small. Not quite sure where the trail was taking us, except up, it required endurance to push on up that mountain.




Four hours later we arrived in the town of Kuelap, a small mountain town with homes along the trail as well as off in the distance on the mountain ranges behind us. We arrived at the 20meter high wall of Kuelap and were informed that it was closing for the day. We walked back down to the town and checked into our hospedaje (lodging) for the evening. As the sun set behind the mountains I looked out at the mountains beyond us and felt like I was on top of the world. It became increasingly colder and we layered up in what we realized would not be enough clothing for this temperature…for our jungle clothes would not hold up in this weather.

After a nice dinner and cup of tea with the family who runs the rustic hospedaje, we climbed under our layers of wool blankets and rested after our long day of hiking…for warriors need their sleep too. We awoke early the next morning to the sound of the first rooster’s crow and climbed back to the base of the wall to watch the sunrise over the mountains. We performed a cleansing ceremony to prepare ourselves to enter this sacred city and ask the spirits that had come before us to allow us to enter. After returning to the hospedaje for a hot breakfast we climbed back up to the giant wall and entered this city of warriors.

Its hard to describe the sheer size of the city of Kuelap. The wall that surrounds the city is over 700m long and sometimes reaches up to 20m high. There are over 400 circular structures that were used as homes, but most of these homes are still covered by weeds and dirt and the trees growing through the middle of them make you realize the age and mystery of this place. I imagined myself an archeologist, an explorer, coming across this place for the first time. Not realizing that under the overgrowth was a city that was once filled with life.

The outer wall



We passed the morning exploring, taking pictures, and sitting in the presence of the warriors that had passed there before us. After a lunch in one of the circular structures the growing crowds of tourist groups were overwhelming our solitary journey of discovery and we began to attempt to return back to the city of Chachapoyas. Little did we realize the challenge that was ahead of us, or that this was the final step to us becoming true warriors of the cloud forest. All transport options available at the base of the ruins were full of tourists, and our hopes for a public transportation vehicle were quickly crushed. I quickly realized that the only way for us to find transport would be to be pushy and ask everyone around if they could take us. The task fell upon me to walk around to the vehicles, knocking on the windows, waking up the sleeping drivers, and using my smile combined with my Spanish skills to get us a ride. The option that came was to split the three of us up. Laura in the tourist combi, and Abby and I squished into the van of a nice Limeñan family who had put their children in the trunk so that Abby and I could fit, Abby either sitting on the floor, or when she got car sick, on my lap.


We unloaded in the plaza of Chachapoyas exhausted from our journey, and feeling accomplished in our task of becoming true warriors of the cloud forest.

Monday, June 2, 2014

When traditional is sustainable...

My taxi driver on the way to the bus station out of Trujillo, Peru, attempted to make small talk with me by discussing how more advanced the United States is than Peru. After 2 days of visiting the Peruvian ruins of Chan Chan and Huaca de la luna y del sol I had a hard time agreeing with him, for societies have existed in Peru for hundreds of years longer than the United States could even imagine.

Chan Chan is the largest man made ruin in Peru and is the largest adobe city in the world. It was built around AD 1300 and covers 20sq km. It once housed approximately 60,000 inhabitants. It is the remnant of the Chimú empire, which existed well before the Incans.

Huacas de la luna y del sol sit further off the ocean and are 700 years older than Chan Chan. These two temples existed during the Moche period and the Huaca del Sol is the largest single pre-Colombian structure in Peru. The friezes on the walls of this massive temple are something to be admired, for they have endured over 1500 years. Between the 500m expanse of the two temples sits the city of the society that worshipped at these temples.

After visiting these two ruins it was hard to agree with a taxi driver claiming that the United States is one of the most advanced, for hundreds of years before us, complex societies were created merely with adobe and they ruled for hundreds of years. Even as I enter into the lives of traditional agriculture practices here in Peru it is impressive to note that the methods that these societies used before the conquest of the Spaniards, are still being used today, and it is methods like these that are being used in sustainable agriculture practices today.

Terraces in the Colca Canyon, Arequipa, Peru

It is from these societies from that we must learn.